Chapter 13 bankruptcy is a form of debt relief put into place by the federal government that allows you to pay your debts back to your creditors over a period of no more than five years. How long you have to pay back your debts after you enter chapter 13 bankruptcy depends on a number of things, including factors such as your income and the amount of debt you owe. It is there for people who do not want a chapter 7 bankruptcy or those who do not qualify for a chapter 7 bankruptcy, and looks a bit better on your credit report.
Who qualifies for a chapter 13 bankruptcy? Anybody whose debts are under a certain amount can file, even those who work for themselves. The only time a person cannot file is if they have already filed a bankruptcy within the past 180 days and it was dismissed for any reason. This means that anyone who wants to seek relief from their creditors in the form of a payment plan may do so by using chapter 13.
During a chapter 13, a debtor has certain responsibilities to uphold. When filing a bankruptcy petition, a person has to submit a list of all of his or her creditors, as well as all income, assets, and expenses. Those few things are what will determine how much and over what time frame the debtor must pay back their debts. Additionally, before a debtor files, they must submit proof that they went through approved credit counseling classes, and the last six months of pay stubs from his or her employer. A debtor must submit prior years tax returns, and any interest that has been accrued on student loan accounts.
Chapter 13 can help you get out of debt in an organized way, in equal installments over a period of time. If you are in over your head in debt, and you do not want to go the route of a chapter 7 bankruptcy, you may want to consider a chapter 13 bankruptcy. It looks better on your credit report and you will be able to pay off the debts that you owe. Depending on the creditor, you may still be able to keep your accounts open with them.
For many people, chapter 13 is a very good form of debt relief. There are many reasons a person would want to file a chapter 13 instead of a chapter 7. Some of those reasons include having a more positive credit report, and the feeling that they are paying back the debts they owe. They feel more responsible doing this instead of taking an easy way out.
When you file chapter 13 bankruptcy, you do not have to worry about your creditors harassing you with their phone calls and letters any more. By law, once you file bankruptcy, creditors are legally prohibited from contacting you. They may not try to collect on your accounts anymore. Best of all, they cannot garnish your wages.
Tag: Bankruptcy Help
How Chapter 13 Bankruptcy Can Help You
Bankruptcy – The Automatic Stay
If you have reached a point in your life where your debt has piled up and you are considering filing bankruptcy, then odds are that life hasn’t been too pleasant for you lately. One of the worst issues you will have at this time is the harassment by creditors, fear of repossessions, and utilities being turned off.
While these issues shouldn’t be the reason for filing bankruptcy one “benefit” (if it can be called that), is the automatic stay. The automatic stay is “automatically” put in place and accomplishes several things including protection against bill collectors, foreclosure, utility disconnections, and being evicted. There are some cases where it isn’t automatic such as when people have recently filed other bankruptcies. Here are some points of relief that the automatic stay can give you during this stressful time:
Foreclosure – An automatic stay will temporarily stop foreclosure. The creditor will probably be able to foreclose eventually if you file Chapter 7, but this will buy you some valuable time to make decisions. Chapter 13 bankruptcy is a better option if you want to keep your house and you can usually file a bankruptcy petition any time before the sale of your house. Utilities – If the utility company is threatening to cut off your water, electricity or gas, the automatic stay could give you up to 20 days of extra time. Once you file bankruptcy the automatic stay will force the utility company to reconnect your service if your utilities have already been disconnected. Wage Garnishments – Garnishments as in the case of child support and alimony will be completely stopped when bankruptcy is filed. Your paycheck will be protected and you will be able to take home a full salary and can also discharge the debt in bankruptcy. Eviction – Some help will be provided, but the new bankruptcy law makes it easier for landlords to evict you. If your landlord already has a judgment of possession against you when you file, the automatic stay won’t affect these eviction proceedings; the landlord can continue just as if you hadn’t filed for bankruptcy. Also if the landlord alleges that you’ve been endangering the property or using controlled substances there, the automatic stay won’t any good. In some cases, the automatic stay might give you a few days or weeks but the landlord can ask the court to lift the stay and the court will probably do so. Repossession – Your car cannot be repossessed while you have an automatic stay but this does not prevent you from having to handle the issue by reaffirming your car loan of returning it. You may be able to save your car with a Chapter 13 Bankruptcy but will have to make your trustee payments. Also, you need to be aware that a creditor can ask a judge to lift the stay so they can repossess.
As you can clearly see, an automatic stay won’t solve all your problems but it does give some temporary relief. It will stay in effect until you complete the bankruptcy and receive a discharge, the judge lifts the stay when a creditor requests it, and the property you want to protect is no longer a part of the estate. Be sure to read further information before you make any decisions about filing bankruptcy so you can be well-informed.
How to Lower Your Bankruptcy Attorney Fees
If you find yourself in severe financial circumstances, you might be considering bankruptcy as a way to give you a fresh start. It certainly is an option you should consider if things are that bad, but there are some drawbacks to filing. One of the factors that keep many people from filing for bankruptcy is the cost of bankruptcy attorney fees.
Well, the first thing you should remember is that declaring bankruptcy will help you with your other debts, which will make it easier to pay your legal fees. The bankruptcy automatic stay puts a freeze on all of your debts so your creditors cannot even contact you.
You and your lawyer will go through the process without having to worry about paying any debts, at least not until your case has been heard. If your bankruptcy case is successful, then you may be able to discharge much or all of your current debt. This will make it easier for you to pay for your lawyer fees. In addition, your lawyer may work out some sort of payment plan to make things easier for you.
Perhaps a more important consideration is how to lower your bankruptcy attorney fees. We’ve already spoken above about how declaring bankruptcy can make it easier for you to pay your legal bill. But what about actually lowering the cost of that legal bill?
One of the simplest things you can do is to prepare as much as possible before your initial legal consultation. Before you ever walk into a bankruptcy law office, you need to do your homework about bankruptcy and your current situation. Reading articles like these, as well as a good book on the subject, can help you understand many things before you ever step foot into a bankruptcy law practice.
You can better understand who is eligible, the different types of bankruptcy, and what the ramifications are for filing. You should also get all of your paperwork in order. That includes your federal tax returns, all of your credit card statements, and everything else that proves your current income and expenses.
Taking the time to do this will make you a better informed client, and it will also reduce the amount of work that the lawyer has to accomplish. Less work means a smaller bill for you. Who knows, you may even decide with your own research that bankruptcy is not the best alternative for you.
Bankruptcy Help Needed When Debts Overwhelm
Filing for bankruptcy is a drastic measure that overwhelms most people because of the detailed paperwork that must be done. In addition, for most people it is an emotionally draining experience to go through. Because of the complexity of the matter, and the fact that emotions can cloud judgment, it is a good idea to get bankruptcy help to be sure that a chapter bankruptcy filing is done correctly.
One of the first places to go for help is to one of the credit counseling agencies. They are sometimes able to help people avoid going into that final step of filing for bankruptcy. Often, they can suggest ways to help debts collections situations or they can negotiate with the creditors and try to make arrangements, either reducing the monthly payments or reducing or even eliminating the interest charges and late fees. In some instances, they can get both the interest rate on a loan reduced and make arrangements for easier payments.
The reason that this kind of bankruptcy help is often effective, is because creditors know that if a person is in a financially bankrupt position, then the chances of ever collecting on any of the debt owed to them is nil. It makes sense for companies to cooperate when a debtor is having trouble making their payments and to work with them to make a new financial plan.
The credit counseling services offering help usually start by digging into the person’s or couple’s financial situation and then will help to determine if filing for it is going to be necessary in their case. Many times, when a person is in a panic mode because they have had numerous bill collectors constantly calling them, they move toward a chapter bankruptcy filing as a knee-jerk reaction before they have found out if they have other options.
Even though the credit counselors will sometimes determine that the best way to help debts incurred is to file for one, at least the consumers who receive the counseling feel more assured before taking such drastic measures. However, it should be noted that some of the credit counseling services do charge a substantial fee for their services.
Another avenue of help, or better said, another route which might help one to avoid declaring broke altogether, is by using a debt consolidation service. Sometimes, credit counseling services can arrange for debt consolidation as well.
The purpose of consolidating your debts is to give you one single payment to make per month and to secure financing with a lower interest rate. This can help make the current debts more manageable and bring the monthly payment down so that it can be worked into the family budget.
If credit counseling or debt consolidation are not enough and it is evident that filing for it will be necessary, then you should seek out a qualified lawyer for the legal help that you will need. Making sure that you get an experienced lawyer who specializes in the different chapter bankruptcy filing types, will help to assure that your case is handled professionally and that the required paperwork is properly filed in a timely manner.
This is not an area where one should attempt self bankruptcy or try to save a few dollars. Not properly filing the paperwork and adhering to the court timeline can result in your court record being thrown out, which will leave you vulnerable to the tactics of the creditors and collectors again.
If you find yourself in the situation of struggling to meet your monthly obligations or if you have experienced a life-changing event, then getting bankruptcy help to assist you on how to best proceed is probably a good idea. The worst thing you can do is to ignore a growing financial problem, as the condition will only get worse if positive action is not taken. Even though bankruptcy is a momentous decision, it is provided for through Federal law to allow people to have a new start financially when the situation arises.
Reasons To File For Bankruptcy
Although no one likes to admit it, financial problems are very common. Financial problems occur for a variety of different reasons. Whether it is because of overwhelming medical bills or being laid off work, financial troubles can easily occur. The question then becomes, when is filing for bankruptcy the only way out? People often wonder under what circumstances they should actually file bankruptcy. Here are some simple guidelines that can assist you in making that decision.
If you are overwhelmed with debt you can no longer pay, bankruptcy might be a viable option for you. When you wipe your debt completely clean, it is called discharge of debt. The goal of this is to help reduce your overall debt and allow you to start again with a clean slate. Whether you choose to go with Chapter 7 Bankruptcy (straight bankruptcy) or Chapter 13 Bankruptcy (reorganization), most, if not all of your debt will be wiped out.
If your home is currently in foreclosure, bankruptcy can help to stop the foreclosure process any time before the actual sale of the house. However, filing bankruptcy will by no means wipe out your current mortgage. Bankruptcy will help you create a repayment plan for the payments you are behind on.
Bankruptcy can help you keep your car and other processions from being repossessed. Even if your car has been repossessed by the bank, when you file bankruptcy you can actually force them to give you your car back. However, this is only the case if bankruptcy is filed promptly and quickly enough. Any payments you are behind on will then be consolidated into a bankruptcy plan. After you have filed bankruptcy and a plan has been made, your payments will go directly to a bankruptcy trustee, instead of going directly to a finance company.
Bankruptcy can help to eliminate extremely high medical bills. Unfortunately, there are times when medical bills, whether due to an accident or major illness, can get to the point where you can no longer pay for them. If you choose to file Chapter 13 bankruptcy, then your overall medical bills can dramatically be reduced.
One of the most common reasons people file bankruptcy is because loss of work. Families can easily become comfortable with the income they are making, whether it is a single or dual income family. Then, if the unthinkable occurs and you become unemployed, bills can quickly pile up. Often times, losing your job can be directly related to a medical reason. Therefore, with high medical bills and no income to pay them or other bills, bankruptcy may be the only viable option to get out from under the bills.
Bankruptcy can stop the harassing phone calls and letters from creditors. Often times, creditors do not follow the rules when trying to collect a debt. Creditors will continuously call the home and act very inappropriately with abusive and demeaning behavior.
If you are unable to pay your utility bills and are close to having them shut off or have already had them shut off, then bankruptcy may be your way out. Filing bankruptcy can help keep your electric and other utilities from being shut off.
Student loans are another source of overwhelming debt. Although student loans will not be completely eliminated through bankruptcy, it can help to consolidate your loan leaving you with a more manageable payment.
Wage garnishments can be stopped through Chapter 7 Bankruptcy. Wage garnishments often make it impossible to purchase essential items for your family. Bankruptcy can help keep food on the table by ending the wage garnishments.