Credit Counseling and bankruptcy are both ways to relieve the stress of debt. However, they are very different and it is important to understand both before making a decision as to which is best for you.
Credit counseling is a program designed to help those who are in a state of debt and cannot find a solution to their debt problems. They offer services that will allow you to work with a certified credit counselor to devise a plan that is tailored to your specific needs and goals. Credit counseling agencies often provide services for free and will help to educate you about how to avoid financial problems in the future by offering debt management classes or seminars. They do not erase your debt. Instead they work with you to budget money so that you can pay off the debt often times by debt consolidation. Collection will continue while using a credit counselor, however, in most cases companies who are owed money will try and work with you to help you payoff your loans. Credit counseling services often help you to reestablish credit after the loans are paid.
Bankruptcy is very different. It will completely clear your debt in most cases and you will no longer be hassled by collection agencies and their attorneys. There are two kinds of bankruptcy; the one that is right for you will depend on your situation. When filing Chapter 13 bankruptcy you are able to keep property that is mortgaged such as your house or car and are expected to repay debts in three to five years. Under Chapter 7 bankruptcy, you must give up all property and assets that you own. There are exceptions in some states for items such as work tools and household furnishings. Bankruptcy will certainly clear your debts and stop foreclosures and wage garnishments, however, you will be unable to establish credit for up to ten years. Filing bankruptcy can also be very expensive compared to credit counseling.
Take time and research credit counseling very carefully before deciding on bankruptcy as it can save your credit in the long run. Most people feel much better about themselves when they can pay off their debt and become educated about how to stay out of debt rather than filing bankruptcy.
Tag: Filing Chapter 13 Bankruptcy
Bankruptcy vs. Credit Counseling: What Should I Do?
Chapter 13 Payments – Understanding Bankruptcy Repayment Plan
Chapter 13 payments are arranged through the reorganization of debt at the time when bankruptcy is filed. The debtor is required to make regular payments directly to an assigned Trustee who oversees the case. When Chapter 13 payments are received, the Trustee disperses payments to creditors until accounts are paid in full.
In some instances, Chapter 13 payments can be made through payroll deductions if approved by the bankruptcy court. Upon acceptance of the bankruptcy repayment plan, chapter 13 payments are setup to repay creditors and tax liens, if applicable.
If the debtor owns a home, filing Chapter 13 bankruptcy can halt the foreclosure process. However, if the debtor fails out of bankruptcy, the lender has the authority to initiate foreclosure proceedings. Additionally, the court may require the debtor to liquidate their assets under Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Code. If this occurs, the debtor must relinquish their property to a Trustee who will sell the assets and repay creditors.
Chapter 13 bankruptcy is available to all U.S. citizens. This chapter allows individuals to reorganize their debt and make payments over an extended period of time. However, certain eligibility requirements must be met and include outstanding unsecured debts must be less than $307,675 and secured debts must be less than $922,975. Additionally, the debtor is required to undergo credit counseling within 180 days prior to filing.
When an individual files Chapter 13 bankruptcy they must provide a certificate of credit counseling, proposed repayment plan, proof of income, detailed list of expenses, and a recent year tax return.
Collection actions against the debtor cease when the debtor files Chapter 13. However, it does not dismiss outstanding balances. As long as payments are made to the Trustee and disbursed in a timely fashion, no further action will be taken against the debtor. If the debtor is unable to make payments according to their chapter 13 agreement, the creditors can move forward with collection actions.
If circumstances arise that cause the debtor to become unable to make chapter 13 payments, the Trustee must immediately be contacted. If the financial setback is temporary, the Trustee may agree to reducing payment amounts or extending the repayment period.
In cases where financial setbacks are long-term, the court may modify chapter 13 payments, discharge the debts on the basis of hardship, convert to Chapter 7 liquidation, dismiss the Chapter 13 case, or temporarily suspend payments.
Chapter 13 bankruptcy provides individuals with the opportunity to retain their property and make a fresh start. When creating the repayment plan it’s crucial to arrange chapter 13 payments that are reasonable so the debtor can consistently make payments in a timely fashion. Otherwise the effort will be fruitless and cause the debtor to fail out of bankruptcy and lose their home, automobile and other valuable assets.